DEFAR - Departamento de Farmácia
URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/530
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Item Vaccination with formulation of nanoparticles loaded with Leishmania amazonensis antigens confers protection against experimental visceral leishmaniasis in hamster.(2023) Cabrera González, Marco Antonio; Gonçalves, Ana Alice Maia; Ottino, Jennifer; Leite, Jaqueline Costa; Resende, Lucilene Aparecida; Melo Júnior, Otoni Alves de Oliveira; Silveira, Patricia; Cardoso, Mariana Santos; Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio; Bueno, Lilian Lacerda; Santos, Renato Lima; Carvalho, Tatiane Furtado de; Garcia, Giani Martins; Paes, Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira; Galdino, Alexsandro Sobreira; Chávez Fumagalli, Miguel Angel; Melo, Marilia Martins; Lemos, Denise da Silveira; Martins Filho, Olindo Assis; Dutra, Walderez Ornelas; Mosqueira, Vanessa Carla Furtado; Giunchetti, Rodolfo CordeiroVisceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a fatal disease caused by the protozoa Leishmania infantum for which dogs are the main reservoirs. A vaccine against canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) could be an important tool in the control of human and CVL by reducing the infection pressure of L. infantum. Despite the CVL vaccine available on the market, the Brazilian Ministry of Health did not implement the use of it in their control programs. In this sense, there is an urgent need to develop more efficient vaccines. In this study, the association between two polymeric nanoformulations, (poly (D, L-lactic) acid (PLA) polymer) loading Leishmania amazonensis antigens, was evaluated as a potential immunobiological agent against VL using golden hamsters as an experimental model. The results indicated that no significant adverse reactions were observed in animals vaccinated with LAPSmP. LAPSmP presented similar levels of total anti-Leishmania IgG as compared to LAPSmG. The LAPSmP and LAPSmG groups showed an intense reduction in liver and spleen parasitic load by qPCR. The LAPSmP and LAPSmG vaccines showed exceptional results, indicating that they may be promising candidates as a VL vaccine.Item Nanoemulsion of Ocotea indecora (Shott) Mez essential oil : larvicidal effects against Aedes aegypti .(2023) Machado, Francisco Paiva; Andrade, Diogo Folly Gomes; Salas Enríquez, Jairo Jhonatan; Mello Neto, Cícero Brasileiro de; Esteves, Ricardo dos Santos; Araújo, Raquel Silva; Toledo, Pedro Felipe Seguro de; Mantilla Afanador, Javier Guillermo; Santos, Marcelo Guerra; Oliveira, Eugênio Eduardo de; Ricci Junior, Eduardo; Rocha, Leandro MachadoThe widespread use of insecticide can lead to the resistance of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and adverse effects on non-target organisms, such as humans, other animals, and insects. In this sense, nanotechnology associated with natural products is a promising alternative to obtaining safer and more sustainable insecticide formulations against this vector. Therefore, in this research, we developed and optimized a nanoemulsion with essential oil from Ocotea indecora (Shott) Mez leaves and evaluated its larvicidal properties against Ae. aegypti larvae. In addition, oral toxicity assays were performed to test the nanoemulsion safety of the non-target organism Apis mellifera. The major constituent found was sesquirosefuran (81.4 %). The nanoemulsions were prepared by the low-energy method by phase inversion and characterized by the dynamic light scattering technique. The most suitable surfactant mixture was in hydrophilic-lipophilic balance 14.22, presenting droplets size of 122.8 nm and polydispersity index of 0.262. Then a 23 factorial design was realized to optimize the formulation suggesting the variables conditions of 1:1 of essential oil (5 % w/w) and surfactants at 500 rotations per minute. This led to spherical nanoemulsions with mean size and PdI of 105.3 nm and 0.263, respectively. The optimized nano- emulsion presented stability when stored at room temperature and refrigerated for up to one year. The LC50 values against Ae. aegypti larvae were 61.4, and 26.8 μg/mL after, 48, and 144 h, respectively. Scanning electron micrography showed morphological body alterations on the larvae Ae. aegypti treated with the nanoemulsion. Regarding the ecotoxicological evaluation, the nanoemulsion showed no toxicity against Apis mellifera. There- fore, this work demonstrated a simple method to obtain O. indecora nanoemulsion as an environmental-friendlier alternative to the Aedes aegypti control.Item A systematic review of drug-carrying nanosystems used in the treatment of leishmaniasis.(2023) Registre, Charmante; Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira Aguiar; Rúbio, Karina Taciana Santos; Santos, Orlando David Henrique dos; Carneiro, Simone PintoLeishmaniasis is an infectious disease responsible for a huge rate of morbidity and mortality in humans. Chemotherapy consists of the use of pentavalent antimonial, amphotericin B, pentamidine, miltefosine, and paromomycin. However, these drugs are associated with some drawbacks such as high toxicity, administration by parenteral route, and most seriously the resistance of some strains of the parasite to them. Several strategies have been used to increase the therapeutic index and reduce the toxic effects of these drugs. Among them, the use of nanosystems that have great potential as a site-specific drug delivery system stands out. This review aims to compile results from studies that were carried out using first- and second-line antileishmanial drug- carrying nanosystems. The articles referred to here were published between 2011 and 2021. This study shows the promise of effective applicability of drug-carrying nanosystems in the field of antileishmanial therapeutics, with the perspective of providing better patient adherence to treatment, increased therapeutic efficacy, reduced toxicity of conventional drugs, as well as the potential to efficiently improve the treatment of leishmaniasis.Item Nano-emulsions of the essential oil of Baccharis reticularia and its constituents as eco-friendly repellents against Tribolium castaneum.(2021) Lima, Luana A.; Sá, Paula S. Ferreira; Garcia Júnior, Manoel Daltro Nunes; Pereira, Vera Lúcia P.; Carvalho, José Carlos Tavares; Rocha, Leandro; Fernandes, Caio Pinho; Souto, Raimundo Nonato Picanço; Araújo, Raquel Silva; Botas, Gisele da Silva; Cruz, Rodrigo Alves SoaresNanoproducts based on natural products have been studied as ecologically and economically sustainable alter- natives for crop pest control. Baccharis reticularia DC. is a shrub endemic to Brazil, which leaves are traditionally used in aromatic medicinal baths. This study aims to evaluate the repellent activities of nano-emulsions con- taining the B. reticularia phytochemically characterized essential oil and some of its monoterpene constituents (limonene, α-pinene, and β-pinene) against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Essential oil was obtained by hydro- distillation of fresh leaves and stems and yielded 0.28 % (w/w). The main constituents of the essential oil were: limonene (14.6 %), β-myrcene (12.6 %), and bicyclogermacrene (12.5 %). The required hydrophile-lipophile balance (rHLB) of the nano-emulsions were: 13 (α-pinene) and 15 (essential oil, limonene, and β-pinene). All nano-emulsions showed mean droplet sizes bellow 200 nm and remain stable, at least, for 28 days (limonene), 90 days (β-pinene), or 150 days (essential oil and α-pinene). All nano-emulsions exhibited repellent activity against T. castaneum at 8.8 μg/cm2 . Limonene and α-pinene were the most active nano-emulsions, showing significant repellent action at 1.1 μg/cm2 , which indicates that these compounds contribute to the repellent action of the essential oil of B. reticularia. The present study opens perspectives for the utilization of B. reticularia essential oil and its constituents as raw material of new promising nanopesticides produced using a low energy, solvent-free and ecofriendly method. Thus, this work contributes significantly to the search for new ecologically correct strategies for the control of T. castaneum.