DEFAR - Departamento de Farmácia

URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/530

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2019 - 20202

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Assunto: search.filters.subject.Pharmacoepidemiology

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    Polypharmacy among adult and older adult users of primary care services delivered through the Unified Health System in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    (2020) Moreira, Thais; Teodoro, Juliana Alvares; Barbosa, Mariana Michel; Nascimento, Renata Cristina Rezende Macedo do; Guerra Júnior, Augusto Afonso; Acúrcio, Francisco de Assis
    Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of polypharmacy (≥5 drugs) among adults and to analyze related factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 1,159 interviewees distributed across 104 cities and 253 primary healthcare services delivered through the Brazilian Unified Health System. Polypharmacy-related factors were identified using logistic regression model. Results: 949 (81.8%) interviewees were using at least one medication and were included in this analysis. The prevalence of polypharmacy among them was 13.7% (95%CI:11.7–16.0%) in the general population and 33.3%(95%CI:26.1–41.4%) in older adults(≥65 years). Polypharmacy was positively associated with age (45 to 64 years, OR=2.02; 95%CI:1.03–3.94; ≥65 years, OR=4.17; 95%CI:1.92–9.17) and the following chronic diseases: stroke (OR=4.20; 95%CI:1.53–11.55); diabetes mellitus (OR=4.03; 95%CI:2.43–6.68); heart disease (OR=3.18; 95%CI:1.92–5.29); depression (OR=2.85; 95%CI:1.80–4.53); hypertension (OR=2.13; 95%CI:1.17–3.86); and dyslipidemia (OR=1.73; 95%CI:1.07–2.80). Conclusion: This study revealed that polypharmacy is a real concern in primary health care and affects older and middle-aged adults alike. Groups of patients that are more likely to experience polypharmacy were identified. Our findings emphasize the relevance of an appropriate approach to polypharmacy driven by aging and multimorbidity.
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    Patient safety in primary health care and polypharmacy : cross-sectional survey among patients with chronic diseases.
    (2019) Araújo, Lorena Ulhôa; Santos, Delba Fonseca; Bodevan, Emerson Cotta; Cruz, Hellen Lilliane da; Souza, Jacqueline de; Barcellos, Neila Marcia Silva
    Objective: to characterize and determine the polypharmacy prevalence in patients with chronic diseases and to identify the factors associated, in order to improvement of pharmaceutical care focused on patient safety. Methods: cross-sectional study included 558 patients, covered by primary health care, using a household and structured questionnaire. We analyzed the data on polypharmacy and its clinical and socioeconomic factors. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was applied, with results expressed in prevalence ratio. Results: the results showed that polypharmacy (consumption of four or more drugs) was of 37.6%. The prevalence ratio analyses identified independent variables associated with polypharmacy: age (3.05), economic strata (0.33), way of medication acquisition through a combination of out-ofpocket and Brazilian public health system (1.44), diabetes and hypertension (2.11), comorbidities (coronary artery disease 2.26) and hospital admission (1.73). In the analyses, inappropriate medication use of the 278 patients (≥ 65 years) was associated with polypharmacy (prevalence ratio 4.04). Conclusion: polypharmacy study becomes an opportunity to guide the strategies for the patient safety to promote the medication without harm in chronic diseases.