DEFAR - Departamento de Farmácia
URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/530
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Miconazole-loaded nanoparticles coated with hyaluronic acid to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis.(2023) Teixeira, Aniely dos Reis; Quaresma, Amanda de Vasconcelos; Branquinho, Renata Tupinambá; Santos, Stephanie Lourrani Evangelista Neves; Magalhães, Juliana Teixeira; Silva, Fábio Henrique Rodrigues da; Marques, Maria Betânia de Freitas; Moura, Sandra Aparecida Lima de; Barboza, Ana Paula Moreira; Araújo, Marcelo Gonzaga de Freitas; Silva, Gisele Rodrigues daMiconazole-loaded nanoparticles coated with hyaluronic acid (miconazole-loaded nanoparticles/HA) were developed to overcome the limitations of the conventional therapy of the vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). They were synthesized by emulsification and solvent evaporation techniques, characterized by diameter, poly- dispersity index, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, atomic force microscopy (AFM), evaluated in terms of efficacy against C. albicans in vitro, and tested in a murine VVC model. Nanoparticles showed 211nm of diameter with a 0.32 polydispersity index, -53mV of zeta potential, and 90% miconazole encapsulation efficiency. AFM evidenced nanoparticles with a spherical shape. They inhibited the proliferation of C. albicans in vitro and in vivo after a single administration. Nanoparticles released the miconazole directly in the site of action at low thera- peutic doses, which was enough to eliminate the fungal burden in the murine VVC model. These systems were rationally designed since the existence of the HA induces their adhesion on the vaginal mucus and their inter- nalization via CD44 receptors, inhibiting the C. albicans. Therefore, miconazole-loaded nanoparticles/HA represent an innovative non-conventional pharmaceutical dosage form to treat the VVC and recurrent VVC.Item Labeling PLA-PEG nanocarriers with IR780 : physical entrapment versus covalent attachment to polylactide.(2020) Machado, Marina Guimarães Carvalho; Lana, Gwenaelle Elza Nathalie Pound; Oliveira, Maria Alice de; Lanna, Elisa Gomes; Fialho, Márcia Célia Pacheco; Brito, Ana Carolina Ferreira de; Barboza, Ana Paula Moreira; Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira Aguiar; Mosqueira, Vanessa Carla FurtadoNear-infrared fluorescent dyes, such as IR780, are promising theranostics, acting as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy and in vivo tracers in image-guided diagnosis. This work compared the uptake by macrophage-like cells of IR780 either physically associated or covalently attached to poly(D,L-lactide) (PLA) formulated as polymeric nanocapsules (NC) from a blend of PLA homopolymer and PLA-PEG block copolymer. The physicochemical characterization of both NC was conducted using asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) analysis with static and dynamic light scattering and atomic force micros copy. The interaction of IR780 with serum proteins was evidenced by AF4 with fluorescence detection and flow cytometry in cell uptake studies. The average diameters of NC were around 120 nm and zeta potentials close to -40 mV for all NC. NC uptake by cells in different media and experimental conditions shows significantly lower fluorescence intensities for IR780 covalently linked to PLA and correspondingly low quantitative uptake. Different mechanisms of internalization were evidenced depending on the IR780 type of association to NC. Serum proteins mediate IR780 interaction with cells in a dose-dependent manner. Our results show that non-covalently linked IR780 was released from NC and accumulated in macrophage cells. Oppositely, IR780 conjugated to PLA provides stable association with NC, and its fluorescence is representative of cell uptake of the nanocarrier itself. This work strongly reinforces the importance of covalent attachment of a fluorescence dye such as IR780 to the nanocarrier to study their interaction with cells in vitro and to obtain reliable tracking in image-guided therapy.