EM - Escola de Minas
URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/6
Notícias
A Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto foi fundada pelo cientista Claude Henri Gorceix e inaugurada em 12 de outubro de 1876.
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Item Tool life monitoring in end milling of AISI H13 hot work die steel using a low‑cost vibration sensor connected to a wireless system.(2022) Vianello, Pedro Ivo Alves; Abrão, Alexandre Mendes; Maia, Antônio Augusto Torres; Pereira, Igor CezarMachining of complex components with high added value requires the development and implementation of technologies for monitoring the processes outputs and to ensure the performance and reliability of the manufactured part. Cutting tool wear is one of the most relevant variables in machining due to its efect on both the machining cost and quality of the manufactured component. Although tool wear has been extensively investigated for more than a century, the advent of Industry 4.0 has required more accurate and reliable monitoring systems. This work investigates the feasibility of using a low-cost vibration sensor, based on a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS), connected to a wireless data transmission system attached to a rotary tool (milling cutter) for tool wear monitoring when milling annealed AISI H13 hot work die with coated tungsten carbide inserts. A microcontroller with an integrated internet connection connected to a local server through the Wi-Fi network was employed. In order to validate the proposed system, tests were performed comparing its behavior with a conventional piezoelectric sensor in terms of sensitivity to changes in the cutting conditions and tool wear evolution. The results indicated that the proposed system responds satisfactorily to changes in the cutting conditions, with approximately a four-fold increase in the acceleration amplitude when either cutting speed or axial depth of cut were doubled. Although neither the MEMS nor the piezoelectric accelerometer was capable to detect tool wear evolution (considering a tool life criterion VBB=0.3 mm), the RMS value of the signal generated by the vibration sensor based on MEMS is approximately four times higher than that provided by the piezoelectric accelerometer, thus indicating a better representation of the vibration phenomenon resulting from fxing the MEMS on the tool (in contrast to the piezoelectric accelerometer attached to the workpiece).Item Dynamic behavior of tapping axial force.(2021) Pereira, Igor Cezar; Mapa, Lidianne de Paula Pinto; Barros, Thamiris Nogueira de; Fortes, Reinaldo Clemente; Silva, Marcio Bacci da; Guimarães, Gustavo PaulinelliBackground Tapping is one of the processes that most requires attention in the industry, due to the stage in which it occurs and its characteristics. In the case of tapping, it is common to use components and equipment with less rigidity, which com promises the dynamic behavior in several situations and can lead to process distortion or failure. Purpose The objective of this paper is to study the dynamic behavior of tapping in relation to several characteristics of the process. Methods The dynamic behavior of the force signal was used to evaluate the process, varying the cutting parameters and the clamping system of the workpiece. Results The experimental results indicate that the foating system did not present a good dynamic behavior at high cutting speeds, this greater application of vibration is due to the resonance due to the combination of oscillations under forced and natural vibration. Conclusions The natural frequency of the foating fxture system infuenced the behavior of the axial forces. The increase in cutting speed resulted in a direct increase in the axial force vibrations as its frequency came close to the natural frequency of the system. Through dynamic analysis of the axial force signal observed the dynamic characteristics of the process and the machine tool. This allowed the dynamic evaluation of the system through the measurement of force signals generated in the threading process.Item Dynamic analysis of composite beam and floors with deformable connection using plate, bar and interface elements.(2019) Machado, Wanderson Gonçalves; Silva, Amilton Rodrigues da; Neves, Francisco de Assis dasNew architectural tendencies combined with more resistant materials and increasingly efficient structural systems, results in projects that are safe for ultimate load capacity, but with problems related to service loads, i.e., the structure doesn’t collapse, but causes discomfort to the user. Structures with deformable connection are formed by the association of two or more structural elements by means of a deformable shear connection. In construction the most common cases of this type of structures are steel-concrete composite structures. Among these, the composite beams and floors are more susceptible to be excited by dynamic loading induced by human rhythmic activities, as walking, dancing, jumping, among others. The objective of this work is, from the three dynamic finite element formulation (plate, bar and interface), to show the efficiency of these in simulation of composite floors and beams with deformable connection under dynamic loading, where the deformable shear connection is simulated by the interface element, being the main contribution of this work. The proposed analysis model is tested and validated by means of frequency analysis results and natural vibration modes of composite floors and beams, as well as the calculation of displacements and accelerations of those when subjected to dynamic loads due the rhythmic activities. Another contribution of the model proposed in this article is the verification of the influence of the “shear lag” effect in the determination of the natural frequencies and vibration modes of composite beams, which cannot be evaluated when analyzed only for bar and interface elements.Item Avaliação dos danos causados pelo desmonte com explosivos no contorno de galerias subterrâneas a partir de um modelo baseado em medidas de velocidade de partícula.(2006) Silva, João Carlos Ribeiro Monteiro da; Silva, Valdir Costa eA ação das ondas de choque de detonações realizadas para a abertura de galerias subterrâneas induz danos ao maciço rochoso remanescente. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a extensão desses danos, aplicando uma metodologia baseada no modelo de Holmberg e Persson, ao caso da mina subterrânea de Agalmatolito da LAMIL em Pará de Minas, MG. A partir de medidas de velocidade de partícula e das velocidades de propagação da onda primária, determinaram-se limites de vibração, acima dos quais são esperados danos. Utilizando a equação de atenuação das vibrações no campo próximo, desenvolvida para o local, calcularam-se os raios de duas zonas de dano em torno de duas classes de maciço: 0,24 m (raio de dano crítico) e 1,64 m (raio de dano mínimo) para o Metariolito; e 1,29 m e 1,59 m, respectivamente, para o Agalmatolito. Confrontando-se os resultados obtidos com aqueles constantes na literatura, verificou-se consistência com os valores encontrados para rochas semelhantes. Uma comparação da posição efetiva da superfície escavada com aquela prevista pelo modelo apresentou um erro de estimativa médio de 0,06 m.Item Conforto humano e limites de percepção para vibrações verticais.(2006) Pereira, Cristiano Cária Guimarães; Neves, Francisco de Assis dasEsse trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre os níveis de vibrações relacionados à percepção e ao conforto humano. Portanto o objetivo principal desse trabalho é gerar curvas de percepção e conforto humano quanto à vibração através de experimentos de laboratório. As respostas para vibração vertical senoidal de 30 voluntários (15 homens e 15 mulheres) são determinadas para freqüências no intervalo de 12 a 80 Hz. O primeiro experimento tem por objetivo a determinação do limite de percepção à vibração, realizando-se, também, uma análise sobre o intervalo de incerteza das respostas. O segundo experimento corresponde à determinação da relação entre o limite de conforto e o de percepção, considerando-se ambientes residenciais. Uma análise sobre o efeito da postura também é realizada. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os resultados para homens e mulheres. Para o limite de percepção, os resultados se apresentam em conformidade com a norma internacional ISO 2631/2 (1989) para a postura sentada, ocorrendo diferenças significativas para a postura em pé. Os resultados para o limite de conforto em ambientes residenciais se apresentam entre 2 a 4 vezes superiores ao limite de percepção.