EM - Escola de Minas
URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/6
Notícias
A Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto foi fundada pelo cientista Claude Henri Gorceix e inaugurada em 12 de outubro de 1876.
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3 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Proposition of an empirical functional equation to predict the kinetics of austenite to ferrite transformation in a continuous cooled if-ti-stabilized steel.(2021) Cezário, Ana Luiza Soares; Faria, Geraldo Lúcio deThe kinetics of phase transformations in isothermal processes is well described by the classic JMAK model. However, it is known that most industrial facilities employ continuous cooling processes and, for this condition, the JMAK model is adapted but, sometimes, without success. Considering the importance to predict critical temperatures, the present work proposes an alternative empirical functional equation to describe the kinetics of steel phase transformation under continuous cooling, being useful when the JMAK use is not successful. In this study, the continuous cooling austenite to ferrite transformation was experimentally characterized by dilatometry for an IF-Ti-stabilized steel. The proposed equation was compared with the classic adapted JMAK model regarding to evaluate its efficacy to fit the dilatometric experimental data. Using the constants obtained by the both model fittings as input parameters, a computational simulation was performed to determine the CCT diagram of the IF-Ti steel. The proposed functional equation was efficient to predict the critical temperatures, the kinetics of austenite decomposition and the CCT diagram of the studied steel. The results predicted by the proposed model greatly met the experimental data measured by dilatometry.Item Proposition of an empirical functional equation to predict the kinetics of austenite to ferrite transformation in a continuous cooled IF-Ti-Stabilized steel.(2021) Cezário, Ana Luiza Soares; Faria, Geraldo Lúcio deThe kinetics of phase transformations in isothermal processes is well described by the classic JMAK model. However, it is known that most industrial facilities employ continuous cooling processes and, for this condition, the JMAK model is adapted but, sometimes, without success. Considering the importance to predict critical temperatures, the present work proposes an alternative empirical functional equation to describe the kinetics of steel phase transformation under continuous cooling, being useful when the JMAK use is not successful. In this study, the continuous cooling austenite to ferrite transformation was experimentally characterized by dilatometry for an IF-Ti-stabilized steel. The proposed equation was compared with the classic adapted JMAK model regarding to evaluate its efficacy to fit the dilatometric experimental data. Using the constants obtained by the both model fittings as input parameters, a computational simulation was performed to determine the CCT diagram of the IF-Ti steel. The proposed functional equation was efficient to predict the critical temperatures, the kinetics of austenite decomposition and the CCT diagram of the studied steel. The results predicted by the proposed model greatly met the experimental data measured by dilatometry.Item Characterization of austenite decomposition in steels with different chemical concepts and high potential to manufacture seamed pipes for oil and gas industry.(2019) Cardoso, Rogério Antão; Faria, Geraldo Lúcio deThis work presents the characterization of austenite decomposition kinetics in two steels during continuous cooling considering non-deformed austenite grains. Two different chemical concepts of steels were evaluated: low carbon - high manganese and a relatively new concept based on low carbon - low manganese - high niobium contents. Dilatometric experiments, microstructural characterization procedures and microhardness tests were carried out. Experimental and calculated CCT diagrams were plotted and the adapted JMAK model was applied aiming to predict the austenite decomposition kinetics. The low carbon - high manganese steel was the most sensitive to the applied cooling rates and, due to that, presented the higher grain refinement and hardness increasing after continuous cooling. These results highlight that the Mn content decreasing may promote a potential loss of grain refinement in procedures of continuous cooling where the structure recrystallization does not occur, as in some welding procedures or conventional heat treatments applied in the seamed pipe manufacturing process.