EM - Escola de Minas
URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/6
Notícias
A Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto foi fundada pelo cientista Claude Henri Gorceix e inaugurada em 12 de outubro de 1876.
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4 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item A perspective on potassic and ultrapotassic rocks : constraints on the Paleoproterozoic late to post-collisional event in the São Francisco paleocontinent.(2021) Bersan, Samuel Moreira; Danderfer Filho, André; Storey, Craig Darryl; Bruno, Henrique; Moreira, Hugo Souza; Abreu, Francisco Robério de; Lana, Cristiano de Carvalho; Gonçalves, Leonardo Eustáquio da Silva; Nahas, IsabelaThe late- to post-collisional stage in orogenic systems is characterized by the coeval existence of bimodal potassic to ultrapotassic magmatic activity related to partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle together with crustal derived melts. In this paper, we present new whole rock geochemical analyses combined with zircon and titanite U–Pb and zircon Hf isotopic data from potassic to ultrapotassic rocks from six plutons that occur within the Archean Itacambira-Monte Azul block (BIMA), to discuss their petrogenesis and the tectonic implica- tions for the São Francisco paleocontinent. The new U–Pb ages range from ca. 2.06 Ga to 1.98 Ga and reveal long- lasting potassic magmatism within the BIMA, which is within the late- to- post-collisional stage of the São Francisco paleocontinent evolution. The ultrapotassic rocks are compatible with a fluid-related metasomatized mantle source enriched by previous subduction events, whereas the potassic rocks are bimodal and have a tran- sitional shoshonitic to A-type affinity. These rocks have a hybrid nature, possible related to the mixing between the mafic potassic/ultrapotassic rocks and high temperature crustal melts of the Archean continental crust. Our results also show an increase of within-plate signature towards the younger potassic magmas. The participation of an important Archean crustal component in the genesis of these rocks is highlighted by the common and oc- casionally abundant occurrence of Archean inherited zircons. The Hf isotopic record shows that most of the zircon inheritance has dominantly subchondritic εHf(t) values, which fits a crustal reworking derivation from a similar Eo- to Paleoarchean precursor crust. However, the presence of juvenile 2.36 Ga zircon inheritance in an ultrapotassic sample reveal the existence of a hidden reservoir that is somewhat similar to the described for the Mineiro Belt in southern São Francisco paleocontinent.Item Paleoproterozoic juvenile magmatism within the northeastern sector of the São Francisco paleocontinent : insights from the shoshonitic high Ba–Sr Montezuma granitoids.(2020) Bersan, Samuel Moreira; Costa, Alice Fernanda de Oliveira; Danderfer Filho, André; Abreu, Francisco Robério de; Lana, Cristiano de Carvalho; Queiroga, Gláucia Nascimento; Storey, Craig Darryl; Moreira, Hugo SouzaNew, integrated petrographic, mineral chemistry, whole rock geochemical, zircon and titanite U–Pb geochronology, and zircon Hf isotopic data from the Montezuma granitoids, as well as new geochemical results for its host rocks represented by the Corrego Tingui Complex, provides new insights into the late- to post-collisional evolution of the northeastern S~ao Francisco paleocontinent. U–Pb zircon dates from the Montezuma granitoids spread along the Concordia between ca. 2.2 Ga to 1.8 Ga and comprise distinct groups. Group I have crystallization ages between ca. 2.15 Ga and 2.05 Ga and are interpreted as inherited grains. Group II zircon dates vary from 2.04 Ga to 1.9 Ga and corresponds to the crystallization of the Montezuma granitoids, which were constrained at ca. 2.03 Ga by the titanite U–Pb age. Inverse age zoning is common within the ca. 1.8 Ga Group III zircon ages, being related to fluid isotopic re-setting during the Espinhaco rifiting event. Zircon εHf(t) analysis show dominantly positive values for both Group I ( 4 to þ9) and II ( 3 to þ8) zircons and TDM2 model ages of 2.7–2.1 Ga and 2.5–1.95 Ga, respectively. Geochemically, the Montezuma granitoids are weakly peraluminous to metaluminous magnesian granitoids, enriched in LILES and LREE, with high to moderate Mg# and depleted in some of the HFSE. Their lithochemical signature, added to the juvenile signature of both inherited and crystallized zircons, allowed its classification as a shoshonitic high Ba–Sr granitoid related to a late- to post-collisional lithosphere delamination followed by asthenospheric upwelling. In this scenario, the partial melting of the lithospheric mantle interacted with the roots of an accreted juvenile intra-oceanic arc, being these hybrid magma interpreted as the source of the Montezuma granitoids. The Corrego Tinguí Complex host rocks are akin to a syn- to late-collisional volcanic arc granitoids originated from the partial melting of ancient crustal rocks. The results presented in this study have revealed the occurrence of juvenile rocks, probably related to an island arc environment, that are exotic in relation to the Paleo- to Neoarchean crust from the S~ao Francisco paleocontinent’s core.Item Geoquímica e geocronologia da Suíte Paciência : implicações para o fim da evolução riaciana do Bloco Itacambira-Monte Azul.(2018) Bersan, Samuel Moreira; Danderfer Filho, André; Abreu, Francisco Robério de; Lana, Cristiano de CarvalhoDiversos corpos plutônicos alcalinos de alto potássio paleoproterozoicos ocorrem no embasamento do cráton São Francisco, bem como no embasamento dos orógenos que o bordejam. Localizado no bordo oeste do cráton São Francisco, o bloco Itacambira- Monte Azul integra o embasamento do orógeno Araçuaí, em partes retrabalhado pelo evento tectonometamórfico Brasiliano. Nesse bloco, os plutonitos Paciência, Morro do Quilombo e Serra Branca, constituídos de rochas alcalinas, são englobados na Suíte Paciência. Os resultados petrográficos para a Suíte Paciência mostram o predomínio de monzonitos e sienitos, equigranulares a porfiríticos, com ocorrência de enclaves máficos. As análises químicas indicam altas concentrações de álcalis, bem como o enriquecimento de óxidos ferromagnesianos e alto Mg# (número de magnésio). Essas rochas são dominantemente metaluminosas, alcalinas a alcalino-cálcicas e magnesianas, enriquecidas em Ba, Sr e Rb e depletadas em Nb, P, Ti e em elementos incompatíveis. Mostram altos conteúdos em elementos terras raras (ETR) com fracionamento dos ETR leves sobre os pesados e anomalias de Eu que variam de negativas a fracamente positivas. As características geoquímicas dessas rochas são similares às de granitoides potássicos originados tardiamente em eventos orogênicos associados à subducção, com fonte mantélica metassomatizada e enriquecida em elementos incompatíveis e participação de crosta arqueana na geração desse magma. A idade de cristalização em 2053 ± 6.3 Ma indica que as rochas da Suíte Paciência se relacionam aos estágios tardios da orogênese Transamazônica, possivelmente associados com a evolução de um extenso arco magmático desenvolvido ao final do Riaciano. Dessa forma, a Suíte Paciência e também as demais suítes alcalinas paleoproterozoicas presentes no embasamento do orógeno Araçuaí registram um período de estabilização do paleocontinente São Francisco-Congo na transição Riaciano-Orosiriano.Item Petrography, geochemistry and geochronology of the potassic granitoids of the Rio Itacambiruçu Supersuite : implications for the Meso- to Neoarchean evolution of the Itacambira-Monte Azul block.(2018) Bersan, Samuel Moreira; Danderfer Filho, André; Abreu, Francisco Robério de; Lana, Cristiano de CarvalhoIn the Itacambira-Monte Azul block (BIMA) the Archean rocks are represented by tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTGs) of the Porteirinha Complex and by potassic granitoids of the Rio Itacambiruçu Suite that crop out at the Pedra do Urubu (PUp), Rio Gorutuba (RGp), Barrocão (BAp) and Lagoa Nova (LNp) plutons. This work presents new data for the PUp, RGp and BAp. The petrographic and lithochemical analyses allowed the subdivision of the Rio Itacambiruçu Suite in two groups of granitoids: a medium potassium group, represented by the PUp and RGp, and a high potassium group, in which the BAp rocks are inserted. The geochronological data showed different ages for the medium and high potassium groups, with crystallization ages at ca. 2.92 Ga and 2.65 Ga, respectively. Despite the differences observed between these two groups, the chemical signatures of these rocks are compatible with the signature of biotite-granites generated by the reworking of ancient continental crust. Thereby, the data obtained in this work, added to some previously published results, allowed to the identification of two Archean crustal stabilization events recorded in BIMA, one of Mesoarchean age and the other of Neoarchean age. In addition, we propose the lithodemic reclassification of the Rio Itacambiruçu Suite to Rio Itacambiruçu Supersuite.