DEGEO - Departamento de Geologia

URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/8

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2006 - 200922020 - 20211

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Tem arquivos: SimAssunto: search.filters.subject.Ferruginization

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    Ferruginous duricrusts associated with diamond occurrences in the Diamantina Plateau, south Espinhaço Range, Brazil.
    (2021) Milagres, Alcione Rodrigues; Oliveira, Fábio Soares de; Varajão, Angélica Fortes Drummond Chicarino; Varajão, César Augusto Chicarino
    Macromorphological and micromorphological characterization of the alteration facies associated with geomorphological studies are of great importance for understanding the genesis and evolution of ferruginous duricrusts. The study of the ferruginous duricrusts in the Diamantina Plateau (Southern Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais), a region known worldwide for hosting important diamond deposits, was based on the characterization of the faciological variations of representative alteration profiles. The morphometric indexes of the area, macromorphological description of the profiles, and sampling for micromorphological and mineralogical analyzes were carried out to assist in the understanding of the landforms. The results show that the ferruginous duricrusts occur preferentially in the plateaus and high slopes, with the Sopa-Brumadinho Formation as substrate. Two types of ferruginous duricrust have been identified. Type 1 is characterized as a platy duricrust developed from a saprolite of hematitic phyllite with a ferruginous banded structure. Type 2 is characterized by a massive duricrust typically lateritic that overlaps a nodular and mottled facies, originated from a saprolite of hematitic phyllite with a diffuse distribution of opaque minerals. This phyllite is one of the rocks that occur with the diamond host rocks in the old mines of the region. Both types of ferruginous duricrusts formed by relative accumulation evolve into fragmentary facies and the soil. Locally, in discordant contact, occurs a concretionary duricrust, characterized by an absolute iron accumulation mechanism.
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    Mineralogical, micromorphological and geochemical evolution of the kaolin facies deposit from the Capim region (northern Brazil).
    (2007) Sousa, Daniel José Lima de; Varajão, Angélica Fortes Drummond Chicarino; Jacques, Yvon; Costa, Geraldo Magela da
    The Capim Kaolin District (eastern Brazilian Amazon), is one of the largest kaolin deposits in the world; with the kaolin used mainly for paper coating. The kaolin developed at the expense of Cretaceous sandy-clayey sediments of the Ipixuna formation, through intense lateritization from the Mesozoic to Cenozoic times. This work describes the morphological, mineralogical, crystallochemical and geochemical evolution of the Capim kaolin facies. Based on the profile analysis in the open pit fronts, it encompasses X-ray diffraction, thin-section optical analysis, EDS-assisted scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, chemical analysis, infrared and Mo¨ssbauer spectroscopies. Six facies were defined as different stages of the supergene process. Ferruginization led to a thick duricrust on the soft kaolin, which in turn evolved from sandy-clayey sediments of the Ipixuna Formation. A subsequent deferruginization event degraded the duricrust, resulting in the flint kaolin facies.
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    Geochemistry of a sedimentary lateritic kaolin deposit in Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil.
    (2006) Santos, Maria do Carmo; Varajão, Angélica Fortes Drummond Chicarino; Yvon, Jacques
    The present study deals with the mineralogy and geochemistry of the clayey facies of the Água Limpa kaolin deposit, situated in the Moeda Syncline, Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kaolinite, quartz, oxides and iron hydroxides (hematite and goethite) represent the mineral assembly of the five facies of the deposit. White mica, rutile, anatase and gibbsite are heterogeneously distributed along the profile. Despite the variable behavior of the chemical elements along the profile, the geochemical patterns for major and rare earth elements enable to define the filiations generated by the laterization process that affected the sediments.