EFAR - Escola de Farmácia
URI permanente desta comunidadehttp://www.hml.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/451
Notícias
O curso de Farmácia em Ouro Preto foi criado em 1839, sendo a mais antiga Escola de Farmácia da América Latina.
Navegar
5 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Cell immune response in mice skin stimulated with different adjuvants by intradermal route.(2022) Mathias, Fernando Augusto Siqueira; Cardoso, Jamille Mirelle de Oliveira; Reis, Levi Eduardo Soares; Souza, Juliana Vitoriano de; Moreira, Nádia das Dores; Ostolin, Thais Lopes Valentim Di Paschoale; Brito, Rory Cristiane Fortes de; Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira Aguiar; Vieira, Paula Melo de Abreu; Carneiro, Cláudia Martins; Roatt, Bruno Mendes; Reis, Alexandre BarbosaAdjuvants act in the innate immunity and, when combined to vaccine antigens, can produce a more intense response, improving the antigen presentation, directing the immune system, excellent for new vaccine formulations. This study evaluated the use of the intradermal route and the immune response triggered by a single dose of the adjuvants Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(OH)3 ), Montanide Pet Gel A (MPGA), Glucopyranosyl Lipid A Stable Emulsion (GLA-SE), and Resiquimod (R-848) in the mice skin. As control mice received sterile saline. MPGA and GLA-SE led to cell recruitment when compared with control group, with intense presence of neutrophils in first 12 hours, replaced by macrophages after 168 hours. R-848 and Al(OH)3 showed similar cell recruitment profiles. Regarding cytokine production, groups that received MPGA and GLA-SE produced high levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. R-848 and Al(OH)3 groups displayed similar profile of cytokine production only at the first hour. Our results suggest that the intradermal route is efficient inducing immune system activation and GLA-SE was promising adjuvants for a type 1 immune response vaccine.Item Effect on cellular recruitment and the innate immune response by combining saponin, monophosphoryl lipid-A and incomplete freund’s adjuvant with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis antigens for a vaccine formulation.(2019) Souza, Juliana Vitoriano de; Mathias, Fernando Augusto Siqueira; Moreira, Nádia das Dores; Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira Aguiar; Vieira, Paula Melo de Abreu; Carvalho, Andréa Teixeira de; Carneiro, Cláudia Martins; Giunchetti, Rodolfo Cordeiro; Brito, Rory Cristiane Fortes de; Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio; Roatt, Bruno Mendes; Melo, Maria Norma; Reis, Alexandre BarbosaThe poor immunogenicity displayed by some antigens has encouraged the development of strategies to improve the immune response and safety of vaccine candidates, resulting in an intense search for substances that potentiate vaccine response. Adjuvants have these properties helping vaccine candidates to induce a strong, durable, and fast immune response. In this study, we evaluated the specific immune response of adjuvants alone, Saponin (SAP), Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant (IFA) and Monophosphoryl lipid-A SE (MPL-SE ) and in combination with total antigen of L. braziliensis (LB): LBSAP, LBIFA and LBMPL. The specific immune response induced by these compositions demonstrated that they were powerfully immunogenic, increasing cellular infiltration in the skin. Draining lymph nodes cultures showed that LBIFA and LBMPL have higher ability to increase the capacity of APCs to present antigens, with increased frequency of CD11c+ CD86+ cells. SAP, MPL, LBSAP, LBIFA and LBMPL could activate lymphocytes increasing expression of CD69 and CD25. LBSAP group was an excellent inducer of pro-inflammatory cytokines at 24 h. At 48 h, higher cytokines production was observed in IFA, LBIFA, MPL and LBMPL groups. Our data demonstrate that LBSAP and LBMPL are potential formulations to be tested in other experimental models. Also, the data obtained could expand the knowledge about immune response after sensitization and also contribute to the development of safe, immunogenic and effective vaccines.Item Immunological profile of resistance and susceptibility innaturally infected dogs by Leishmania infantum.(2014) Leal, Gleisiane Gomes de Almeida; Roatt, Bruno Mendes; Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira Aguiar; Carneiro, Cláudia Martins; Giunchetti, Rodolfo Cordeiro; Carvalho, Andréa Teixeira de; Martins Filho, Olindo Assis; Francisco, Amanda Fortes; Cardoso, Jamille Mirelle de Oliveira; Mathias, Fernando Augusto Siqueira; Oliveira, Rodrigo Corrêa de; Carneiro, Mariângela; Vital, Wendel Coura; Reis, Alexandre BarbosaVisceral leishmaniasis has a great impact on public health, and dogs are considered the maindomestic reservoir of Leishmania infantum, the causal parasite. In this study, 159 animalsnaturally infected by L. infantum from an endemic area of Brazil were evaluated through ananalysis of cellular responses, using flow cytometry, and of the hematological parameters.The results confirmed that disease progression is associated with anemia and reductionsin eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. The investigation of the immune response,based on the immunophenotypic profile of peripheral blood, showed declines in the abso-lute numbers of T lymphocytes CD5+and their subsets (CD4+and CD8+) and a drop of Blymphocytes in asymptomatic seropositive (AD-II) and symptomatic seropositive (SD) dogs.Neutrophils, when stimulated with soluble antigen of L. infantum, showed higher synthesisof interferon (IFN)- _+in AD-II and SD groups, with decreased production of interleukinItem Low and high-dose intradermal infection with Leishmania major and Leishmania amazonensis in C57BL/6 mice.(2010) Côrtes, Denise Fonseca; Carneiro, Matheus Batista Heitor; Santos, Liliane Martins dos; Souza, Talita Correia de Oliveira; Maioli, Tatiani Uceli; Duz, Ana Luiza Cassin; Jorge, Maria Letícia Ramos; Afonso, Luís Carlos Crocco; Carneiro, Cláudia Martins; Vieira, Leda QuerciaA model of skin infection with Leishmania amazonensis with low doses of parasites is compared to infection with high doses of L. amazonensis and low and high doses of Leishmania major. C57BL/6 mice were infected with 103 or 106 parasites in the ear and the outcome of infection was assessed. The appearance of lesions in mice infected with 103 parasites was delayed compared to mice infected with 106 Leishmania and parasites were detectable at the infection site before lesions became apparent. Mice infected with L. amazonensis displayed persistent lesions, whereas infection with L. major spontaneously healed in all groups, although lymphocytes persisted at the site of infection after healing. Macrophages persisted only in L. amazonensis-infected mice. High-dose L. amazonensis-infected mice produced lower levels of IFN-γ and TNF than mice infected with L. major. No correlation between the persistence of parasites and IL-10 levels and the production of nitric oxide or urea by macrophages was found. We conclude that infection with low doses of L. amazonensis in the dermis changes the course of infection by delaying the appearance of lesions. However, low-dose infection does not change the outcomes of susceptibility and cytokine production described for subcutaneous infection with high numbers of parasites.Item Cytokine and nitric oxide patterns in dogs immunized with LBSap vaccine, before and after experimental challenge with Leishmania chagasi plus saliva of Lutzomyia longipalpis.(2013) Resende, Lucilene Aparecida; Roatt, Bruno Mendes; Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira Aguiar; Viana, Kelvinson Fernandes; Mendonça, Ludmila Zanandreis de; Lanna, Mariana Ferreira; Lemos, Denise da Silveira; Oliveira, Rodrigo Corrêa de; Martins Filho, Olindo Assis; Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio; Carneiro, Cláudia Martins; Reis, Alexandre Barbosa; Giunchetti, Rodolfo CordeiroIn the studies presented here, dogs were vaccinated against Leishmania (Leishmania) cha-gasi challenge infection using a preparation of Leishmania braziliensis promastigote proteinsand saponin as adjuvant (LBSap). Vaccination with LBSap induced a prominent type 1immune response that was characterized by increased levels of interleukin (IL-) 12 andinterferon gamma (IFN- _) production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) uponstimulation with soluble vaccine antigen. Importantly, results showed that this type ofresponsiveness was sustained after challenge infection; at day 90 and 885 after L. chagasichallenge infection, PBMCs from LBSap vaccinated dogs produced more IL-12, IFN- _ andconcomitant nitric oxide (NO) when stimulated with Leishmania antigens as comparedto PBMCs from respective control groups (saponin, LB- treated, or non-treated controldogs). Moreover, transforming growth factor (TGF)- _ decreased in the supernatant of SLcA-stimulated PBMCs in the LBSap group at 90 days. Bone marrow parasitological analysisrevealed decreased frequency of parasitism in the presence of vaccine antigen. It is con-cluded that vaccination of dogs with LBSap vaccine induced a long-lasting type 1 immuneresponse against L. chagasi challenge infection.