Navegando por Autor "Jacintho, Jessica de Oliveira"
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Item Abordagem teórico-prática da espiritualidade em pacientes institucionalizados.(2017) Jacintho, Jessica de Oliveira; Abreu, Laís Martins de; Becker, Raísa; Gontijo, Clara Maria Moreira; Santos, Marina Eduarda; Romera, Fernanda Araujo; Silva, Maryane de Oliveira; Barra, Alexandre de Almeida; Barreto, Leonardo BrandãoA relação entre medicina e espiritualidade é alvo de estudos da atualidade, cujos resultados evidenciam associação positiva com comportamentos saudáveis. No entanto, há uma lacuna de tal abordagem na formação em saúde. O presente projeto de extensão objetiva construir com estudantes de medicina substrato teórico e vivências práticas na abordagem da espiritualidade de pacientes institucionalizados através de questionários validados como o FICA. As intervenções com as atividades registradas e discutidas com os professores visam ofertar cuidado humanizado e valorizar a integralidade dos sujeitos. A análise qualitativa dos dados revelou ausência de abordagem prévia da espiritualidade dos pacientes, cuja maioria manifestou interesse nessa intervenção. É relevante para o médico saber o momento e a forma adequada dessa abordagem visando à singularidade de cada caso.Item The role of exotic species in traditional pharmacopeias of the Cerrado : a case study in southeast Brazil.(2018) Santos, Bruna Rossi dos; Jacintho, Jessica de Oliveira; Milliken, William; Messias, Maria Cristina Teixeira BragaThe “diversification hypothesis” proposes that exotic species are incorporated into plant pharmacopeias to broaden the range of treatments and meet therapeutic demands unattended by native species. The “versatility hypothesis” suggests that the wider range of uses of exotic species explains their selection in traditional pharmacopeias. This study was conducted with experts in medicinal plants in the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna), selected through the “snowball” technique, to test if the versatility and diversity hypotheses explain the incorporation of exotic species in the popular pharmacopeia. Relative importance (RI) index was calculated for each species, as a measure of versatility. A variance analysis was performed to compare RI of native and exotic species. An analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) was used to test the differences among the types of therapeutic indication and the ICD-10 body systems, by native and exotic species. The local pharmacopeia has 108 native and 32 exotic species for the treatment of 52 health issues. The results do not support the versatility hypothesis, since native and exotic species have similar RI. However, the repertoire of native species tends to be more versatile, being suitable for treating a wider range of disorders. In spite of the overlap of native and exotic species in therapeutic indications, some exotic species are unique to the treatment of certain diseases, effectively strengthening the local pharmacopeia and thus supporting the diversification hypothesis.Item Treatment of keloids : a literature review.(2019) Corrêa, Pedro Martins; Passos, Camila Eugênia Fonseca; Souza, Eduardo Mesquita de; Batista, Guilherme Augusto Sousa; Jacintho, Jessica de Oliveira; Oliveira, Luiza Barbosa de; Lisboa, Oscar Campos; Lima, Joyce de Sousa FioriniIntroduction: Keloids are characterized by an abnormal response to dermal trauma, resulting in fibroblast proliferation, excessive collagen production, and impairment of adjacent healthy tissue. The diagnosis is clinical, and many conservative and surgical methods can be used as treatments. However, data on the efficacy of these treatments are limited, and there is no consensus regarding the best treatment option. This gap needs to be filled by developing comprehensive evidence-based therapies. Methods: A non-systematic literature review of keloid scars was carried out using PubMed, Scielo, MEDLINE, UptoDate, and dermatology and dermatological surgery textbooks. Literature review: The search retrieved relevant information on surgical and adjuvant therapies used for keloids, including excision, intralesional injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy, silicone gel sheeting, radiation therapy, and pressure therapy. These data are crucial because, in addition to complaints of pain, itching, and restriction of movement, the main reason for seeking treatment for keloids is for cosmetic and aesthetic improvement, and the rates of recurrence and treatment failure are high, emphasizing the importance of creating awareness regarding the available procedures and their effectiveness. Conclusion: Many surgical and adjuvant therapies for keloids are available. Nonetheless, there is no consensus on a universally accepted treatment. Therefore, additional high-quality studies are needed to identify the most effective therapeutic approaches to achieve better results.